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Oval Ring Joint Gasket

Oval Ring Joint Gasket

Model:KXT-ROVL
Kaxite R-oval ring joint gasket is CNC-machined from solid metal to ASME B16.20 for ASME B16.5, ASME B16.47 Series A and API 605 flanges, Class 150–2500. The oval cross-section fits original oval grooves and legacy flanges, and remains interchangeable with the R-octagonal profile on modern flanges machined to accept both. Soft iron through SS304/316/321/347 to Monel, Inconel 600/625 and Incoloy; mill certificates per batch. Free samples from an ISO 9001 Ningbo factory.
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R-Oval Ring Joint Gasket for ASME B16.5 and B16.47 Series A Flanges – When Oval Is the Right Profile

Kaxite R-oval ring joint gasket is a solid metal sealing ring CNC-machined from forging to ASME B16.20, fitting ASME B16.5, ASME B16.47 Series A and API 605 flanges from Class 150 to Class 2500. The oval cross-section uses a rounded line-contact profile rather than the 23° face of the octagonal ring, which makes it the correct choice when the flange groove was cut to the original oval specification or when the joint runs at steady pressure and temperature without thermal cycling. On modern flanges machined to accept both profiles, R-oval and R-octagonal are interchangeable, so the decision comes down to groove history and service condition rather than bolt load.

Decision flow: is R-oval the right ring for this joint?

  1. Flange is ASME B16.5, B16.47 Series A or API 605? Yes — R-oval is one of the correct ring families for this groove. Continue to step 2. If the flange is API 6B, use RX instead; if it is API 6BX or 16BX, use BX.
  2. Groove was cut to the original oval specification, never re-machined to octagonal? Yes — R-oval is the only correct profile. An octagonal ring in an oval-only groove does not sit properly and will not develop the sealing line.
  3. Joint runs at steady pressure and temperature with no thermal cycling? Yes — R-oval seals reliably through the line contact between ring and groove. The rounded profile tolerates minor groove misalignment that a 23° flat face cannot.
  4. Groove was re-machined to octagonal, or the joint sees pressure and temperature cycling? Then R-octagonal is the better choice: the two 23° faces give a continuous sealing line that recovers more predictably under cycling. Compare on the R-octagonal ring joint gasket page. R-octagonal is interchangeable with R-oval on the same nominal size, so no flange change is required.
  5. Pressure exceeds Class 2500, or flange is API 6B / 6BX? Above Class 2500 or on API wellhead flanges, RX and BX rings take over. The RX ring joint gasket covers API 6B up to 5,000 PSI; the BX ring joint gasket covers API 6BX and 16BX up to 20,000 PSI.

Two original references on the oval ring family

R-oval ring joint gasket family overview showing standard size range

Size range. R-oval rings follow the ASME B16.20 R-number table from R11 upward. Nominal size, bore and OD are fixed by the R number, so a replacement ring matches the flange without re-measuring.

R-oval ring joint gasket rounded cross-section profile

Oval cross-section. The rounded profile seats on a line contact inside the groove. It tolerates slight groove wear and misalignment, but is less forgiving than the octagonal face under pressure cycling.

Dimensional tolerance for R-oval rings

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Dimension Tolerance Inspection method
Width of ring ±0.20 mm Calipers, three positions per ring
Height of ring ±0.40 mm Height gauge against the ASME B16.20 R-number table
Outside diameter +0.00 / -0.15 mm Outside micrometer
Bore (inside diameter) ±0.20 mm Inside micrometer
Pitch diameter ±0.18 mm Derived from OD and bore, cross-checked on surface plate
Sealing face flatness ≤ 0.05 mm Surface plate and dial gauge
Surface condition Free of cracks, pits, tool marks and rust Visual, 100% inspection
Hardness Per material specification Portable hardness tester, batch record

Note that the R-oval profile has no 23° face angle — that parameter belongs to the octagonal ring only. If your inspection sheet was written for an octagonal ring, remove the angle line before comparing. Ring hardness stays below the flange groove hardness; if the ring is harder than the groove, the groove deforms first and the joint leaks. Dimensional and hardness records travel with every batch.

Materials grouped by service

Carbon and soft iron – general and non-sour service

Soft iron (90 HB), low carbon steel (120 HB). Default grades on Class 150–600 carbon steel flanges in refinery, water and non-corrosive hydrocarbon service.

Stainless steel – chloride, steam and process media

SS304, SS304L, SS316, SS316L, SS321, SS347, SS410, 310, 316Ti, 3CR12, duplex, 160–170 HB. SS304 and SS316 are the everyday stainless grades; SS347 suits high-temperature cycling; SS410 gives mild wear resistance for slurry-exposed seats.

Nickel alloys – sour, high-temperature and aggressive media

Monel 400, Nickel 200, Inconel 600, Inconel 625, Inconel X-750, Incoloy 800, Incoloy 825, 150 HB typical. Sour service follows NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156, and the final grade depends on H2S partial pressure, chloride content and temperature. Send the media data and Kaxite will return a matching grade.

Specialty and non-metal

Hastelloy B2, Hastelloy C276, titanium, zirconium, copper, and PTFE (inner rings only — never as the R-oval sealing body). For seawater, strong acids, high-purity processes and other exotic media.

Standards and pressure class covered

ASME B16.20 ASME B16.5 ASME B16.47 Series A API 605 BS 1560 BS 4504 BS 10 DIN NF JIS MSS SP-44 Class 150 – 2500

The R-oval profile covers the same flange range as R-octagonal. For the higher-pressure wellhead families, see the RX ring joint gasket (API 6B, 5,000 PSI) and BX ring joint gasket (API 6BX, up to 20,000 PSI) pages, or the ring joint gaskets parent page for the complete family.

Where R-oval rings are specified

Legacy refinery process piping with original oval grooves
Valve bonnets and manways on older vessels
Steady-pressure steam and hydrocarbon service
API 605 and MSS SP-44 large-diameter flanges
Retrofit projects where the flange cannot be re-machined
Spare parts for existing R-oval installations

Bulk supply, custom sizes and free samples

Kaxite Sealing machines R-oval ring joint gaskets in Ningbo, Zhejiang, on the same CNC line that produces R-octagonal, RX, BX and lens rings, so a mixed project package can ship from one facility with one set of certificates. Standard sizes follow the ASME B16.20 R-number table; non-standard groove dimensions and special alloy rings are quoted from drawings. Free samples are available for qualified projects, with the mill certificate attached. Factory visits and video audits are welcome by appointment; ISO 9001 certificate details are available on request. For non-RTJ soft gasket alternatives on the same project, compare the spiral wound gasket range.

Frequently asked questions

Can an R-octagonal ring replace an R-oval ring in an oval groove?
If the flange groove was machined to the modern octagonal profile, yes — R-octagonal and R-oval are interchangeable on the same nominal size and provide a better sealing line under cycling. If the groove is the original oval-only profile and has never been re-machined, R-oval is the only correct ring. When in doubt, send a photo of the groove and the R-number to Kaxite and we will confirm the profile.
Why does the R-oval profile have no 23° face angle?
The 23° face angle belongs to the octagonal ring. R-oval uses a rounded cross-section that contacts the groove along a line instead of across a flat face. Inspection sheets written for an octagonal ring must not be applied to an R-oval ring — the angle line does not exist on an oval profile.
What pressure class does R-oval cover?
R-oval covers Class 150 up to Class 2500 on ASME B16.5, ASME B16.47 Series A and API 605 flanges. Above Class 2500 or on API 6B / 6BX flanges, the RX and BX rings take over; BX reaches 20,000 PSI.
Why must ring hardness stay below flange groove hardness?
The metal-to-metal joint works because the ring deforms into the groove when the bolts are torqued. If the ring is harder than the groove, the groove deforms instead of the ring, the sealing line drifts and the joint leaks. That is why soft iron (90 HB) and low carbon steel (120 HB) are common on carbon steel flanges, and why the stainless and nickel grades are matched to the flange material.
Do you provide free samples, mill certificates and factory audits?
Kaxite provides free samples for qualified projects, freight collect, with the matching mill certificate. Every batch ships with a dimensional inspection record against ASME B16.20 and a hardness record. Factory visits and video audits are welcome by appointment; ISO 9001 certificate details are available on request.

Request an R-oval ring joint gasket quote

Tell us flange size, pressure class, R-number, material grade and working media. Free samples, dimensional records and mill certificates available for qualified projects.

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