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BX Ring Joint Gasket

BX Ring Joint Gasket

Model:KXT-BX
Kaxite BX ring joint gasket is CNC-machined to ASME B16.20 and API 6A for API 6BX flanges and 16BX hubs only, rated 5,000–20,000 PSI. BX is pressure-energised with a vent hole and is not interchangeable with R-oval, R-octagonal or RX rings. Soft iron through SS304/316/321/347 to Monel, Inconel 600/625/718, Incoloy and duplex; -250°C to 1,095°C. Free samples from an ISO 9001 Ningbo factory.
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BX Ring Joint Gasket for API 6BX Flanges and 16BX Hubs – 5,000 to 20,000 PSI, CNC-Machined to ASME B16.20

Kaxite BX ring joint gasket is a metal-to-metal sealing ring machined from a solid forging on CNC equipment to ASME B16.20 and API 6A. The BX profile is pressure-energised and carries a pressure relief vent hole drilled through the ring face, so that trapped pressure between the ring and the groove can equalise during make-up. BX rings are used on API 6BX flanges and 16BX hubs for wellhead, Christmas tree, choke manifold and high-pressure well service where the pressure class runs from 5,000 PSI up to 20,000 PSI. The BX series sits above RX in the API family; compare the two on the RX ring joint gasket page, or see the full range on the ring joint gaskets page.

⚠ Before you specify: BX is not a drop-in replacement
  • Only for API 6BX flanges and 16BX hubs. A BX ring will not fit ASME B16.5, ASME B16.47, BS 1560, DIN, JIS or NF flanges. If the flange is not 6BX or 16BX, use the R-oval, R-octagonal or RX ring that belongs to that groove.
  • Not interchangeable with R-oval, R-octagonal or RX rings. Each BX number has its own groove width, height and pitch diameter in the ASME B16.20 table. Substituting across families leaves the ring sitting above or below the groove.
  • Vent hole must face the gap side. The BX vent hole equalises pressure between the ring and the groove; fitting it upside-down defeats the seal. Confirm orientation on the flange drawing before installation.

The three numbers that decide a BX selection

API 6BX / 16BX Flange family and hub type. BX is defined against the 6BX groove table; any other groove needs a different ring family.
5,000 – 20,000 PSI Pressure class range covered by the BX number. The ring bore, width and height change with the class, so the BX number must be read from the flange drawing, not guessed.
23° ± 0°15' Groove angle on the ring face. The radius on the ring is held at 8%–12% of the ring height to keep the metal-to-metal contact line inside the groove.

BX ring profile: what the numbers on the drawing mean

Groove angle
23° from ring axis, tolerance ±0° 15'
Radius
8%–12% of the ring height
Width of ring
+0.20 / -0.00 mm
Height of ring
+0.20 / -0.00 mm
Outside diameter
+0.00 / -0.15 mm
Hole size (vent hole)
±0.5 mm
Vent hole
Drilled through the ring face; orientation set by the flange drawing
Material hardness
Controlled below the flange groove hardness; verified per batch

Manufacturing tolerances and inspection

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Dimension Tolerance Inspection method
Width of ring +0.20 / -0.00 mm Calipers, three positions per ring
Height of ring +0.20 / -0.00 mm Height gauge against the BX table
Outside diameter +0.00 / -0.15 mm Outside micrometer
Hole size (vent hole) ±0.5 mm Pin gauge
Groove angle 23° ± 0° 15' Angle gauge, comparator
Radius 8%–12% of ring height Radius gauge, visual comparator
Hardness Per material specification Portable hardness tester, batch record
Surface condition Free of cracks, pits, tool marks and rust Visual, 100% inspection

Dimensional records and hardness records travel with every batch. Third-party dimensional inspection is available on request for wellhead and manifold packages.

Materials for BX rings

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Material group Grade Typical hardness (HB) Notes
Carbon and soft iron Soft iron, low carbon steel 90 / 120 Standard for non-sour, lower-alloy BX service
Stainless steel SS304, SS304L, SS316, SS316L, SS321, SS347, SS410, 316Ti 160–170 Chloride, process and moderate corrosive service
Duplex and 3CR12 Duplex, 3CR12, 310 Per grade Chloride stress and elevated temperature options
Nickel alloys Monel 400, Nickel 200, Inconel 600, 625, 718, X-750, Incoloy 800, 825 150 typical High temperature, sour, and aggressive media
Specialty alloys Hastelloy B2, Hastelloy C276, titanium, zirconium, copper Per grade Seawater, strong acids and exotic process media
Non-metal PTFE (inner rings only) — Only used for the inner ring component, never as the BX sealing ring body

The ring hardness must stay below the flange groove hardness; if the ring is harder than the groove, the groove deforms instead of the ring and the joint leaks. Sour service is governed by NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156, and the final grade depends on H2S partial pressure, chloride content and temperature. Send the media data and Kaxite will return a matching hardness and alloy.

BX, RX and R: one comparison, in one place

Feature R-oval / R-octagonal RX BX (this page)
Flange family ANSI B16.5, ASME B16.47 Series A API 6B API 6BX and 16BX hub only
Pressure ceiling Class 150 – 2,500 Up to 5,000 PSI 5,000 – 20,000 PSI
Vent hole No No Yes — pressure relief hole on the ring face
Interchangeability R-oval and R-octagonal are interchangeable on the same groove Interchangeable with R-oval / R-octagonal on API 6B Not interchangeable with R or RX
Typical service Refinery, chemical, general process Wellhead, manifold, 6B high-pressure 6BX wellhead, 20,000 PSI well service, choke manifold

See the oval ring joint gasket and octagonal ring joint gasket pages for the R profiles, and the API ring joint gasket page for the full API family.

Where BX rings are used

API 6BX wellhead 16BX hub connections Christmas tree Choke and kill manifold High-pressure well service Drilling and completion riser

Bulk supply, custom sizes and free samples

Kaxite Sealing machines BX ring joint gaskets in Ningbo, Zhejiang, on the same CNC line as the R-oval, R-octagonal and RX rings, so a mixed wellhead package can be shipped from one facility with one set of certificates. Sizes follow the ASME B16.20 BX table; non-standard groove drawings and special alloy rings are quoted from drawings. Free samples are available for qualified projects, with the mill certificate attached to the sample shipment. Factory visits and video audits are welcome by appointment; ISO 9001 certificate details are available on request.

Frequently asked questions

Can a BX ring be used on a standard ASME B16.5 flange?
No. BX rings are defined against the API 6BX groove table and only fit API 6BX flanges and 16BX hubs. ASME B16.5, ASME B16.47, BS 1560, DIN, JIS and NF flanges use R-oval, R-octagonal or RX rings. Attempting to fit a BX ring into a non-6BX groove will leave the ring standing off the face and the joint will not seal.
What is the vent hole on a BX ring for?
The vent hole equalises pressure between the inside of the ring and the groove during make-up, so that the pressure-energised BX profile can seat without trapped pressure fighting the seal. The hole is drilled through the ring face and must be oriented toward the gap side per the flange drawing.
What pressure does a BX ring hold?
BX covers 5,000 PSI up to 20,000 PSI depending on the BX number. The ring bore, width and height change with the pressure class, so the BX number must be read from the flange drawing rather than picked from a generic table.
How do I choose the material for a BX ring?
The ring hardness must stay below the flange groove hardness. Soft iron (90 HB) and low carbon steel (120 HB) are used for lower-alloy 6BX service. Stainless grades (160–170 HB) suit chloride and process media. Monel 400, Inconel 600/625/718, Incoloy 800/825, duplex and titanium cover sour, high-temperature and aggressive media. Sour service is governed by NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156.
What documentation ships with each BX ring?
Each BX ring ships with the mill certificate for the raw forging, a dimensional inspection record against ASME B16.20 and API 6A, and the KXT stencil on the ring face. Hardness is verified batch by batch; the hardness record is available on request. Third-party dimensional inspection is available for wellhead and manifold packages.

Request a BX ring joint gasket quote

Tell us flange size, API 6BX or 16BX pressure class, BX number, material grade and working media. Free samples and full dimensional records available for qualified projects.

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